The final solution the origin of the final solution, the nazi plan to exterminate the jewish people, remains uncertain. The final solution to the jewish question was the official code name for the murder of all jews within reach, which was not restricted to the european continent. The final solution, which began with organized executions performed by the einsatzgruppen and certain units of the wehrmacht in conjunction with the nazi struggle against the soviet union, and which eventually developed into the genocide of european jewry, was assisted by logistics that were no less ambitious than those used by entire armies. Jun 29, 2019 throughout the book, rees discusses in great detail the nazis final solution and how auschwitz became a prison camp morphed through the attempts at making this final solution a reality. Polish and western european jews were deported to these ghettos. The final solution was the culmination of many years of evolving nazi policy commencing with hitlers earliest writings about the need for a solution to the jewish. Men, women and children and even babies, not leaving one jew alive. At this meeting the details of the genocide were discussed and streamlined. The yad vashem encyclopedia of the ghettos during the holocaust and the encyclopedia of camps and ghettos, volume 2, ghettos in germanoccupied eastern europe.
Written and produced by bafta awardwinning producer laurence rees, and using new research, auschwitz. The nazis development of the final solution to the jewish was the final solution always hitlers invention well, there is a considerable historical debate between intetionalists, those who believe hitler always intended this and structuralists, those who believe the final solution arose due to the failure of war time problems. Describe the nazis final solution to the jewish problem and the horrors of the holocaust. They claimed that germany was laid low at the end of wwi due to a global jewish conspiracy, and historically jews were.
To protect racial purity, the nazis not only had to eliminate the jews, but also other races, nationalities, or groups they viewed as subhuman. The debate, which was similar to other national questions, dealt with the civil, legal, national and political status of jews as a minority within society, particularly in europe during the 18th. What was hitlers final solution to the jewish problem. When other countries got tired of receiving shipments of hitlers jews, they closed the borders. Nazi firearms law and the disarming of the german jews 485 in germany, german firearms laws and regulations, german and american newspapers from the period, and historical literature. It interweaves exceptional new testimony from camp survivors and members of the ss with archive footage and drama reconstructions of some of the key. They passed laws such as nuremberg laws that prohibits jews from owning businesses, shops, restaurants, etc and made them distinguish themselves from others in public. Hitler moved them into ghettoes, but as the war progressed he realized he had little time and adopted his final solution.
The jews living in germany had to pay a fine of a billion marks to discourage them from repeating the cowardly murder. The final solution or the final solution to the jewish question was a nazi plan for the genocide of jews during world war ii. The holocaust is the term that is used for the nazis implementing this plan. In july 1941, hermann goering, writing under instructions from hitler, had ordered reinhard. The murder of ernst vom rath did not slow legal measures aimed at solving the jewish problem, but rather sped them up. What is the difference between the final solution and the. The jewish question jq, also referred to as the jewish problem, was a wideranging debate in 19th and 20thcentury european society that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of jews. The nazis beliefed there was a strict hierarchy among races and that it could be scientifically found. The nazis blamed the jews on germanys problems, such as its. Nazis begin policy of forced expulsion of jews from germany 1938. The nazis development of the final solution to the jewish. Hitlers final solution to the jewish problem called for a. Eyewitness accounts recall how those in power at auschwitz lined their pockets with wealth stolen from jewish inmates while also engaging in illicit affairs. For the reich, the jewish problem was the fact that there were jews living in the territories controlled by the nazis.
Hitlers program of genocide was a more direct solution to the jewish problem. The final solution the holocaust history a peoples. Explain the nazis final solution to the jewish question and how they justified this policy getting rid of jews from the german empire make then leave and flee the country but those countrys cant house anymore shutting boarders so jews are stuck in germany. The details of the final solution were worked out at the wannsee conference. Bafta awardwinning producer laurence rees tells the definitive story of the most infamous concentration camp and its role as the conclusion of the nazi state. Although the madagascar plan was not implemented, it contributed to the architects of the final solution continuing to think in terms of deporting jews away from the territory of german and western. Nov 24, 2009 the first solution was exporting them to other countries, like the usa. Heinrich luitpold himmler was the nazi leader who wrote the memo asking an ss officer to prepare a plan for the final solution of the jewish problem. Following 1945, the word has taken on a new meaning referring to the mass slaughtering of millions of european jews as well as other persecuted groups gypsies and homosexuals, by the german nazi regime during the second world war. Explain the nazis final solution to the jewish question and how they justified this policy. Even if the nazis did indeed think that the jewish problem in germany could gradually be solved through emigration, the implementation of the policy of forced annexation austria and czechoslovakia and conquest poland and france meant that, instead of decreasing, the number of jews in the german sphere of influence rose. The writings are arranged in three sectionshitler and the final solution, popular opinion and the jews in nazi germany, and the final solution in historiographyand kershaw provides an introduction and a closing section on the uniqueness of nazism. Heydrich wanted to harmonize the organisation and implementation of that final solution with every office and administrative department that was to participate in it. This racist message would eventually lead to the holocaust, the systematic mass slaughter of jews and other groups judged inferior by the nazis.
What is clear is that the genocide of the jews was the culmination of a decade of nazi policy, under the rule of adolf hitler. On january 20th 1942, 15 leading officials of the nazi state met at a villa in wannsee, a suburb of berlin, to discuss the final solution of the jewish question the final solution, 2015. During world war ii, hitler and the nazis implemented their socalled final solution to what they referred to as the jewish problem, and carried out the systematic murder of some 6. On september 16, 1919, hitler issues his first written comment on the socalled jewish question.
Explain the nazis final solution to the jewish question. In the course of this final solution of the european jewish problem, approximately 11 million jews are involved. The role of propaganda in the holocaust the jerusalem post. The nazis and the final solution by laurence rees bbc books. Under proper direction the jews should now in the course of the final solution be brought to the east in a suitable way for use as labor. What was the final solution during the holocaust answers. He believed his plan of coquest depended on the purity of the aryan race. The book is more than just a history of auschwitz, arguably the most infamous of all nazi concentration camps. Week 6 the nazis final solution to the jewish problem. What does the term hitlers final solution mean answers. The phrase final solution was short for final solution to the jewish problem. Final solution codename for the nazis plan to solve the jewish question by murdering all the jews in europe.
It was first televised on bbc two on 11 january 2005. The first solution was to force jews to leave voluntarily, but it failed because other countries would not allow them to immigrate. It combined interviews with former inmates and guards with authentic reenactments of relevant events. Jews prohibited from engaging in various commercial ventures 1938. The final solution to the jewish question was the official code name for the murder of all jews within reach.
It brought an end to policies aimed at encouraging or forcing jews to leave the german reich and other parts of europe. Decisionmaking, planning, and implementation prepared by tony joel and mathew turner week 6 unit learning outcomes ulo 1. Hitlers plan was called the final solution to what the nazis called the jewish problem. Ghettos were established across all of occupied europe, especially in areas where there was already a large jewish population. The final solution was the culmination of many years of evolving nazi policy commencing with hitlers earliest writings about the need for a solution to the jewish question in europe, followed by the. In just under four years, millions of people were deliberately murdered at the hands of the nazis and their collaborators. The use of slave labor from numerous sources including many jews actually postponed the inevitable outcome of wwii vis a vis certain arenas of german war productivity. The nazi movement was one of several different antidemocratic movements that were active in europe and in particular in germany between the two world. What was the final solution in the history of the holocaust. The final solution was the culmination of many years of.
The nazis would arrive at a solution to the problem of jews by exterminating them. Havi dreifuss of the department of jewish history, telaviv university, discusses the development of the final solution during the holocaust. The implementation of the final solution after the wannsee conference in january 1942 can be explained by fundamentally, the core beliefs of nazis and antisemitism. In what ways do they allow hitler to achieve the final. Students should read entries for 2 ghettos in 2 different areas or zones of nazi.
The final solution was designed to rid europe of jews. The term final solution of the jewish question was a euphemism used by nazi germanys leaders. The nazis claimed that all nonaryan peoples, particularly jewish people, were inferior. Polands jewish community, formerly over three million, had been reduced to about 300,000. Over the next 48 hours rioters burned or damaged more than 1,000 synagogues and ransacked and broke the windows of more than 7,500. The premise of the book is that nazis at all levels, from the soldier to the leaders, years later that they saw nothing wrong with the way they acted at the time and for many even many years later. The nazis and the final solution is a bbc sixepisode documentary film series presenting the story of auschwitz concentration camp. This documentary series tackles one of historys most horrifying subjects. They said the the jews were the reason why the country was not doing good and had to jobs. Emigration and the socalled jewish problem before the. Nazi officials discuss final solution at the wannsee. Solution was part of the holocaust where top ss officers. The nazi solution kindle edition by rawson, andrew. The final solution was the term that the nazis used to describe their so called jewish problem.
Codename for the nazis plan to solve the jewish question by murdering all the jews in europe. Rooted in 19 thcentury antisemitic discourse on the jewish question, final solution as a nazi cover term denotes the last stage in the evolution of the third reichs anti jewish policies from persecution to physical annihilation on a european scale. In january 1942 nazi top officials held a meeting to discuss the final solution of the jewish problem. On may 23, 1960, prime minister david bengurion appeared before the knesset, the israeli parliament, and announced. Describe the nazis final solution to the jewish problem. By the time the war ended, the nazis had killed 6 million european jews in. The debate, which was similar to other national questions, dealt with the civil, legal, national and political status of jews as a minority. Final solution the nazis aimed to control the jewish population by forcing them to live in areas that were designated for jews only, called ghettos.
By this time, however, the nazis were already planning an offensive against the soviet union, and with it a radical solution to the jewish question. Jan 14, 2008 annexation of austria and czechoslovakia increased jewish problem 16. Jun 23, 2015 last night, i watched a new tv special entitled auschwitz. For example, the name of the auschwitz commandant, rudolf hoss was pronounced correctly.
During the german invasion of the soviet union in 1941, mobile killing squads. The final solution was the planned extermination of all the jews in europe by the nazis, through systematic gassing. The series follows the trail of evil from the very first origins of auschwitz as a place to hold polish political prisoners, through the nazi solution for what they called the jewish problem, to the development of the camp as a mechanised factory for mass murder. The holocaust was a result of widespread feeling in germany that some groups were more valuable than others and the term final solution extermination was coined to describe the ultimate. Jewishdemocratic voices abroad complained about the poor jews. The final solution was the order to mass kill the jews. Wannseekonferenz was a meeting of senior government officials of nazi germany and schutzstaffel ss leaders, held in. The nazis justified their attempt to exterminate the jews by claiming that they were only defending themselves against jewish plans to destroy germany and its.
The ghost of the holocaust is ever present in israel, in the lives and nightmares of. The goal of this conference was the debate of the socalled final solution of the jewish question. All jews in germany and the occupied countries were deported to. Jews had to report all foreign and domestic property 1938. By the time the war ended, the nazis had killed 6 million european jews in concentration camps, or pogroms, or. The first moments of hitlers final solution history. Why was the holocaust called final solution answers. The tv series has been 3 years in the making and incorporates new research on everything from the camps hospitals to escapees, and the personnel files of the camps employees. The nazis referred to the murder of jews as the final solution to the jewish problem. Jewish physicians and lawyers were denied the right to practice 1938.
May 30, 2008 jewish women had relationships with ss guards to save their life. This book challenges many preconceived ideas and provides an extremely well argued and persuasive case that whilst the nazis were consistent in their antisemitism and desire to develop a final solution to the jewish problem in their view, clearly an appalling idea the actual road to the mass exterminations of the jews was a tortured path and. What does hitlers final solution to the jewish problem. The territorial solution to the jewish question holocaust. It contributes to the debate concerning firearms ownership in a democracy and presents the first scholarly analysis of the use. Apr 14, 2015 the final solution was never fully implemented. Auschwitz the nazis and the final solution 2005 season 1 episode 5. Holocaust notes final solution auschwitz concentration. Over one million people were murdered in its gas chambers and tens of thousands of prisoners were worked to death in the nearby subcamps.
Mar 06, 2014 watch auschwitz the nazis and the final solution 1x01 xvid asd unco sin kar poh drama on dailymotion. The final solution resulting in the most deadly phase of the holocaust. Let me say, right off the bat, the show was not as bad as i was expecting. They claimed that germany was laid low at the end of wwi due to a global jewish conspiracy, and historically jews were the natural nemesis of aryan peoples. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Did hitlers final solution help or hinder the german war. In 1941, the nazis persecution of the jews became a genocide. When i first went to auschwitz, the earth was still. The german nazis wanted to deport and kill all polish and european jews. The holocaust is defined as destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. The holocaust begins to gain support for his racist ideas, hitler knowingly tapped into a hatred for. Wansee conference the nazi final solution to the jewish.
And while rees spends a great deal of time delving into the history of the camp and into the reasons why auschwitz became what it was, the true heart of. On the evening of november 9, 1938, carefully orchestrated anti jewish violence erupted throughout the reich, which since march had included austria. The wannsee conference facing history and ourselves. The lecture is part of the series insights and perspectives from holocaust researchers and historians. Millions of jews were killed in the final solution and few survived. The results was a wellarticulated and clearly defined plans with the determined systematic methods to carry them out. In the nazi partys theoretical journal it showed how the nazis would spread propaganda. Hitler, the germans, and the final solution ian kershaw.
Oct 23, 2007 the final solution to the jewish question was the last and most extreme of the three programs proposed by the nazi party for the removal of jewish influences from german life. This meant the systematic extermination of all jews. Nazis final solution was to of course kill every jew. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading auschwitz. The nazis, under cover of the war, developed the technology, bureaucracy, and psychology of hate to efficiently murder millions of jews.
Adolf hitler issues comment on the jewish question united. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. This plan to kill all jews was named the final solution, or endlosung its german name, of the jewish problem. The final solution was to get rid of the jewish population as a whole. Auschwitz the nazis and the final solution 1x01 xvid asd.
Moreover, broszat noted, the final solution was made possible precisely because it was systematically concealed from and thus unperceived by. In the statement, he defined the jews as a race and not a religious community, characterized the effect of a jewish presence as a racetuberculosis of the peoples, and identified the initial goal of a german government to be discriminatory legislation against jews. It is my duty to inform you that a short time ago the security services apprehended one of the most infamous nazi criminals, adolf eichmann, who was responsible, together with the nazi leadership, for what they called the final solution to the jewish problem in. Large numbers of gypsies, homosexuals, and other groups were murdered by the nazis, but it was the jewish people who were most intensively and intentionally targeted. Nazi officials meet to discuss the details of the final solution of the jewish question. This landmark series puts together a complete history of auschwitz, the site of the largest mass murder the world has ever seen. It called for the extermination of an ethnic group of people. Unfortunately, as i write this on 56, the video feed for this documentary is only streaming one episode of the entire 6 episode documentary.
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